生鲜配送系统是一个复杂的电子商务解决方案,需要处理订单管理、库存控制、配送路线优化、冷链物流监控等多个方面。以下是一个简化的生鲜配送系统核心功能的代码框架示例: 1.系统架构概述 ```python 系统主要模块 classFreshDeliverySystem: def_
生鲜配送系统是一个复杂的电子商务解决方案,需要处理订单管理、库存控制、配送路线优化、冷链物流监控等多个方面。以下是一个简化的生鲜配送系统核心功能的代码框架示例:
1. 系统架构概述
```python
系统主要模块
class FreshDeliverySystem:
def __init__(self):
self.inventory = InventoryManager()
self.orders = OrderManager()
self.delivery = DeliveryRouter()
self.customers = CustomerManager()
self.notifications = NotificationService()
```
2. 库存管理模块
```python
class InventoryManager:
def __init__(self):
self.products = {} {product_id: Product}
self.locations = {} {location_id: Location}
class Product:
def __init__(self, id, name, category, shelf_life, current_stock, min_stock):
self.id = id
self.name = name
self.category = category 水果、蔬菜、肉类等
self.shelf_life = shelf_life 保质期(天)
self.current_stock = current_stock
self.min_stock = min_stock
def update_stock(self, product_id, quantity, location_id=None):
"""更新库存数量"""
if location_id:
特定仓库库存更新
pass
else:
总库存更新
if product_id in self.products:
self.products[product_id].current_stock += quantity
return True
return False
def check_stock_availability(self, product_id, quantity):
"""检查库存是否充足"""
if product_id in self.products:
return self.products[product_id].current_stock >= quantity
return False
```
3. 订单管理模块
```python
class OrderManager:
def __init__(self):
self.orders = [] 订单列表
class Order:
def __init__(self, order_id, customer_id, items, delivery_address, delivery_time_window):
self.order_id = order_id
self.customer_id = customer_id
self.items = items [{product_id: quantity}]
self.delivery_address = delivery_address
self.delivery_time_window = delivery_time_window (start_time, end_time)
self.status = "pending" pending, processing, shipped, delivered, cancelled
self.priority = self._calculate_priority()
def _calculate_priority(self):
"""根据订单内容计算优先级"""
示例逻辑:易腐商品优先
priority = 0
for item in self.items:
这里需要访问库存系统获取商品保质期信息
pass
return priority
def place_order(self, customer_id, items, delivery_address, delivery_time_window):
"""创建新订单"""
order_id = generate_order_id()
new_order = self.Order(order_id, customer_id, items, delivery_address, delivery_time_window)
self.orders.append(new_order)
return order_id
def get_orders_by_status(self, status):
"""按状态获取订单"""
return [order for order in self.orders if order.status == status]
```
4. 配送路由模块
```python
class DeliveryRouter:
def __init__(self):
self.drivers = [] 配送员列表
self.vehicles = [] 车辆列表
class Vehicle:
def __init__(self, id, type, capacity, current_location, temp_control=False):
self.id = id
self.type = type 摩托车、汽车、冷链车等
self.capacity = capacity 最大载重
self.current_location = current_location
self.temp_control = temp_control 是否冷藏
def optimize_routes(self, orders):
"""优化配送路线"""
这里可以使用路径优化算法如Dijkstra、A*或更复杂的VRP算法
routes = []
简单示例:按地理位置分组
实际应用中需要考虑:
- 车辆容量
- 配送时间窗口
- 冷藏需求
- 交通状况
for order in orders:
分配车辆和司机
pass
return routes
```
5. 冷链监控模块(简化版)
```python
class ColdChainMonitor:
def __init__(self):
self.sensors = {} {sensor_id: SensorData}
class SensorData:
def __init__(self, location_id, product_id, temperature, humidity, timestamp):
self.location_id = location_id
self.product_id = product_id
self.temperature = temperature
self.humidity = humidity
self.timestamp = timestamp
def check_temperature_alerts(self):
"""检查温度异常"""
alerts = []
for sensor_id, data in self.sensors.items():
检查是否超出安全范围
if not self._is_temperature_safe(data.product_id, data.temperature):
alerts.append({
sensor_id: sensor_id,
product_id: data.product_id,
temperature: data.temperature,
timestamp: data.timestamp
})
return alerts
def _is_temperature_safe(self, product_id, temp):
"""检查特定产品的温度是否在安全范围内"""
需要访问产品数据库获取安全温度范围
return True 简化示例
```
6. 前端界面示例(React组件)
```jsx
// 订单管理界面组件
function OrderDashboard() {
const [orders, setOrders] = useState([]);
const [filter, setFilter] = useState(all);
useEffect(() => {
// 从API获取订单数据
fetchOrders().then(data => setOrders(data));
}, []);
const filteredOrders = orders.filter(order => {
if (filter === all) return true;
return order.status === filter;
});
return (
setFilter(all)}>全部订单 setFilter(pending)}>待处理 setFilter(processing)}>处理中 setFilter(delivered)}>已送达
{filteredOrders.map(order => ( ))}
);
}
function OrderCard({ order }) {
return (
订单 {order.id} 客户: {order.customer.name}
状态: {order.status}
配送时间: {order.delivery_time_window}
{order.items.map(item => (
{item.product_name} × {item.quantity}
))}
);
}
```
7. 数据库模型示例(SQL)
```sql
-- 产品表
CREATE TABLE products (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
category VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
shelf_life INTEGER NOT NULL, -- 保质期(天)
min_stock INTEGER NOT NULL,
temperature_min FLOAT, -- 安全温度下限
temperature_max FLOAT -- 安全温度上限
);
-- 库存表
CREATE TABLE inventory (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
product_id INTEGER REFERENCES products(id),
location_id INTEGER REFERENCES locations(id),
current_stock INTEGER NOT NULL,
last_updated TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
-- 订单表
CREATE TABLE orders (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
customer_id INTEGER REFERENCES customers(id),
delivery_address TEXT NOT NULL,
delivery_time_window_start TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
delivery_time_window_end TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
status VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT pending,
priority INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
-- 订单项表
CREATE TABLE order_items (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
order_id INTEGER REFERENCES orders(id),
product_id INTEGER REFERENCES products(id),
quantity INTEGER NOT NULL,
price DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL
);
```
完整系统实现建议
要构建一个完整的生鲜配送系统,您需要考虑:
1. 技术栈选择:
- 后端:Python (Django/Flask), Java (Spring), Node.js
- 前端:React, Vue.js 或 Angular
- 数据库:PostgreSQL (支持地理空间查询), MongoDB
- 移动应用:React Native 或 Flutter
2. 关键功能:
- 实时库存管理
- 智能配送路线规划
- 冷链物流监控
- 预测性补货
- 客户通知系统
3. 第三方服务集成:
- 地图服务(Google Maps, 高德地图)
- 支付网关
- 短信/邮件通知服务
- 物联网设备(温度传感器)
4. 部署考虑:
- 云服务(AWS, Azure, 阿里云)
- 容器化(Docker, Kubernetes)
- 持续集成/持续部署(CI/CD)
完整的生鲜配送系统源代码会根据具体业务需求、规模和技术选择而有很大差异。上述代码提供了系统核心功能的框架,实际开发中需要根据具体需求进行扩展和完善。